A scratched eye, medically referred to as a corneal abrasion, is a common eye injury that occurs when the clear front surface of the eye (the cornea) gets damaged. Even a small scratch can cause significant discomfort, making it important to understand the symptoms, treatment options, and proper eye care to avoid complications.
The cornea plays a vital role in focusing light and protecting the eye from dust, germs, and debris. When this delicate surface is scratched, it can interfere with vision and cause pain. Scratches may occur due to accidental contact, foreign objects, or improper eye handling.
Although most corneal abrasions are minor and heal quickly, delayed treatment or neglect can lead to infections or long-term vision issues.
A scratched eye can happen during everyday activities. Some common causes include:
Even something as simple as wiping the eye with a rough cloth can cause a corneal scratch.
The symptoms of a scratched eye often appear immediately and can vary in intensity depending on the severity of the injury. Common signs include:
If these symptoms persist or worsen, medical attention is essential.
If a scratched eye is suspected, the following steps may help reduce irritation:
It is important not to use eye drops or medications without professional guidance, as improper treatment may delay healing. You can choose Abate Hospital, where an advanced cornea specialist in Kerala focuses on accurate evaluation and effective treatment for long-term eye health.
An eye specialist can diagnose a corneal abrasion using special examination techniques and dyes that highlight the scratch. Based on the severity, treatment may include:
These are prescribed to prevent infection while the cornea heals.
Artificial tears help keep the eye moist and reduce irritation during recovery.
Mild pain relievers or medicated eye drops may be recommended for comfort.
In certain cases, protective eye covering may be advised to prevent further injury.
Most minor scratches heal within 24 to 72 hours, while deeper abrasions may take longer and require follow-up care.
Certain actions can increase the risk of complications:
Improper care can lead to corneal infections or scarring.
When a scratched eye is not treated properly, complications may arise, including:
Early diagnosis and treatment significantly reduce these risks.
Most scratched eyes heal quickly due to the cornea’s ability to regenerate. During recovery:
Following the prescribed treatment plan and attending follow-up appointments ensures complete recovery.
Prevention plays a key role in eye health. Simple steps include:
Regular eye check-ups also help detect and prevent potential eye problems early.
Immediate medical attention is recommended if:
Prompt care ensures safe healing and protects long-term vision.
For accurate diagnosis and safe treatment of a scratched eye, seeking care from an experienced eye specialist is essential. At Abate Eye Hospital, the best eye care clinic in Chennai and Kerala, ophthalmologists use advanced diagnostic tools to assess the extent of corneal injury and provide evidence-based treatment, including medicated eye drops, protective measures, and follow-up care to ensure proper healing and prevent complications such as infection or scarring.
A scratched eye may seem like a minor issue, but it requires proper care and attention. With early diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and preventive measures, most corneal abrasions heal without complications. Protecting the eyes and seeking professional care when needed are essential steps toward maintaining clear and healthy vision.
