Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common causes of vision loss in people over 50. Among its two forms, wet macular degeneration is the more severe and rapidly progressing type. Without timely treatment, it can lead to significant vision impairment and even blindness. This blog explores what wet macular degeneration is, its symptoms, risk factors, and the treatment options available.
Wet macular degeneration, also known as neovascular AMD, occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula—the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. These fragile blood vessels tend to leak blood or fluid, damaging the macula and causing rapid central vision loss. Unlike the dry form, wet AMD progresses quickly and requires urgent medical attention.
The symptoms may start subtly but can worsen within weeks or months. Common warning signs include:
If you notice these symptoms, it’s essential to see an eye specialist immediately for a comprehensive eye exam.
The exact cause of wet AMD is not fully understood, but several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the condition:
Eye specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to detect wet AMD, such as:
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and preventing severe vision loss.
While wet AMD cannot be completely cured, treatments can slow progression, preserve vision, and, in some cases, even improve eyesight. Options include:
These medications block vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a protein that promotes abnormal blood vessel growth. Regular injections help reduce leakage, swelling, and vision distortion.
A light-sensitive drug is injected into the bloodstream and activated with a laser to seal leaking vessels. This is less common today but may be used in specific cases.
A high-energy laser seals abnormal blood vessels. However, this may cause small blind spots and is rarely the first choice.
Healthy lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, eating a diet rich in leafy greens, fish, and antioxidants, and controlling blood pressure can support eye health.
At Abate Eye Hospital, advanced diagnostic tools and modern treatment techniques are used to manage wet macular degeneration effectively. At Abate Eye Hospital in Calicut, Kannur, Perinthalmanna (Malappuram), and Chennai, the hospital’s team of specialists provides personalised care to help patients preserve their vision and maintain quality of life.
Although wet AMD can impact daily life, many patients manage it effectively with timely treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Regular eye checkups, adherence to treatment schedules, and protective measures such as wearing UV-blocking sunglasses can make a significant difference.
Within a short span of time, Abate has become a trusted destination for those seeking a skilled retina specialist in Chennai, delivering expert care with compassion and advanced technology.
Wet macular degeneration is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. With modern treatments like anti-VEGF injections and advanced diagnostic technology, patients today have a much better chance of preserving their vision. If you notice symptoms like distorted central vision or dark spots, consult an eye specialist without delay. At Abate, the best eye hospital in Kerala and Chennai, offers advanced care for wet macular degeneration.
